![]() These embody a number of fundamental principles, chiefly that of military necessity, humanity, distinction, and proportionality. The Geneva Conventions and their additional protocols form the core of international humanitarian law. It is beyond doubt that the situation in Ukraine constitutes an international armed conflict and triggers the application of international humanitarian law. In this way, an ‘armed conflict’ triggers the application of international humani-tarian law and is said to exist, among other things, once fighting breaks out between the armed forces of two states, or when the armed forces of one state invade the territory of another. Therefore, the first fact that must be established when investigating war crimes is whether or not there is an armed conflict taking place, and then link the alleged crime to that conflict. ![]() This is not because of any statutory gap in the laws governing such crimes rather, it reflects the fact that there is no armed conflict taking place in Ireland. Origins and key principlesĪt present, it is not possible to commit a war crime in Ireland. It refers to a range of actions such as intentionally directing attacks against civilians or civilian objects attacking or bombarding, by whatever means, towns, villages, dwellings or buildings that are undefended or intentionally causing starvation. ![]() The most recent attempt to codify war crimes can be found in article 8 of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
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